Important Basic Terms
1.
Vayus
There
are 5 vayus (=movements of prana in the body; energy flows) that are
located in different areas of the body and have different functions:
1.
Prana Vayu:
The energy behind breathing.
Prana Vayu can be harmonized and
sublimated primarily through pranayama exercises. You can find some of them in the Pranayama
Exercise Series.
2.
Udana Vayu:
The energy behind speaking.
Udana
Vayu is located in the throat and can be sublimated, for example,
when you remain silent for a while, through meditation and
communication with God or the Higher Self.
3.
Samana Vayu:
The energy behind digestion.
Samana
Vayu has to do with the digestive fire and with the transformation of
food and emotions. It is important to harmonize this energy, and we
do this, among other things, through the asanas of the FBY Basic
Exercise Series and additionally through, for example, Kapalabhati in
the Pranayama Exercise Series.
4.
Vyana Vayu:
The energy behind movement.
Vyana
Vayu can also be harmonized and sublimated through asanas.
5.
Apana Vayu:
The energy behind excretion, menstruation, sexuality, and birth.
Apana
Vayu is the prana that flows downwards from the navel to the Root
Chakra. This energy can be sublimated into so-called 'Ojas'
(spiritual energy) through Mula Bandha (see section 'Bandhas') and
also through tantric practices by directing it into the main energy
channel in the spine and then to higher chakras. This practice also
increases the flow of energy, and we can use the sublimated Apana
Vayu to expand our consciousness.
2.
Bandhas
Bandha
means
'lock' and
refers to stopping the flow of energy outwards in order to direct it
inwards. The ancient yogis recognized that there are subtle energy
channels in the body and that energy tends to flow outwards in
certain parts of the body.
By
practicing bandhas, you direct energy inwards. When you dissolve the
respective bandha again, it is like if you open the floodgates of a
dam – the energy that was previously built up then shoots through
our energy system in a short, strong surge and thereby cleanses it. All
of the following bandhas are suitable for awakening the Kundalini
energy.
There
are three main bandhas:
1.
Mula Bandha
– the Root Lock
Mula
Bandha helps with constipation, diarrhea, incontinence, and
impotence, among other things.
Instructions:
We
contract the muscles in the area of the perineum and thereby prevent
Apana Vayu from flowing out of the body. Through this contraction we
can then direct Apana Vayu into the 'Sushumna' – the main energy
channel in the spine.
2.
Uddiyana Bandha
– the Abdominal Lock
This
bandha activates the Solar Plexus Chakra, has a positive effect on
the health of the abdominal organs, and supports healthy digestion. Uddiyana
Bandha opens the area around the diaphragm and helps to release
emotions that have accumulated in this area. The
Abdominal Lock should only be practiced on an empty stomach.
Contraindications:
This
bandha should not be practiced if you are pregnant, during your
period, or if you have serious heart problems.
Instructions:
1.
Exhale completely and hold the air out.
2.
Then use the muscles of the abdominal area to pull the stomach up and
back towards the spine.
3.
Jalandhara Bandha
– the Throat Lock
This
bandha prevents the energy from flowing upwards.
Instructions:
You
bring the chin a little towards the chest and contract the muscles of
the throat. In addition, you put the tongue to the base of the upper
incisors to close the descending energy circuit that runs in this
area.
Maha
Bandha
– the Complete Lock
With
Maha Bandha, you practice all three bandhas at the same time. This
lock harmonizes the energies in the body, opens the subtle spine, and
activates the chakras.
3. Kumbhakas
In
Pranayama, Kumbhaka is the term for holding the breath. There are
basically three types:
1.
Bahya Kumbhaka:
The retention of breath after complete exhalation.
2.
Antara Kumbhaka:
The retention of breath after complete inhalation.
3.
Kevala Kumbhaka:
(Almost complete) cessation of breathing that occurs automatically.
Kevala Kumbhaka is achieved through advanced practice. Through Kevala
Kumbhaka, one achieves complete control of the mind, illnesses
are cured, and the Kundalini awakens.